WebDriver使用Actions对象模拟鼠标键盘操作丨软件测试

WebDriver使用Actions对象模拟鼠标键盘操作

模拟双击操作

1. 模拟双击一个div,验证点击之前的字体为14号

2. 点击后字体为20号

Actions builder = new Actions(driver); //new 出Actions对象

builder.doubleClick(message).build().perform(); //对象后可以跟一系列的操作，要通过跟着build().perform()才能执行

package com.example.tests; 
import static org.junit.Assert.*; 
import org.junit.*; 
import org.openqa.selenium.*; 
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; 
public class Selenium2 { 
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 
    @Test 
    public void tableTest() { 
        driver.get("D:\\demo\\DoubleClickDemo.html"); 
        WebElement message = driver.findElement(By.id("message")); 
        //  验证初始字体为14px 
        assertEquals("14px", message.getCssValue("font-size")); 
        Actions builder = new Actions(driver); 
        builder.doubleClick(message).build().perform(); 
        //  验证点击后字体变为20px 
        assertEquals("20px", message.getCssValue("font-size")); 
        driver.close(); 
    } 
}

package com.example.tests;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class Selenium2 {

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

@Test

public void tableTest() {

driver.get("D:\\demo\\DoubleClickDemo.html");

WebElement message = driver.findElement(By.id("message"));

// 验证初始字体为14px

assertEquals("14px", message.getCssValue("font-size"));

Actions builder = new Actions(driver);

builder.doubleClick(message).build().perform();

// 验证点击后字体变为20px

assertEquals("20px", message.getCssValue("font-size"));

driver.close();

}

模拟拖拽操作

使用dragAndDrop(source,targe)方法

package com.example.tests; 
import static org.junit.Assert.*; 
import org.junit.*; 
import org.openqa.selenium.*; 
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; 
public class Selenium2 { 
    @Test 
    public void testDragDrop() { 
        WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); 
        driver.get("D:\\demo\\DragAndDrop.html"); 
        WebElement source = driver.findElement(By.id("draggable")); 
        WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.id("droppable")); 
        Actions builder = new Actions(driver); 
        builder.dragAndDrop(source, target).perform(); 
        try { 
            assertEquals("Dropped!", target.getText()); 
        } catch (Error e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        }finally{ 
            driver.close(); 
        }    
    } 
}

package com.example.tests;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class Selenium2 {

@Test

public void testDragDrop() {

WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

driver.get("D:\\demo\\DragAndDrop.html");

WebElement source = driver.findElement(By.id("draggable"));

WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.id("droppable"));

Actions builder = new Actions(driver);

builder.dragAndDrop(source, target).perform();

try {

assertEquals("Dropped!", target.getText());

} catch (Error e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

driver.close();

}

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标签: WebDriver, 鼠标